This paper seeks to define and present the problems or rationale behind each view. A 21st century interpretation of the book of revelation. Historicists tend to disagree about which historic events fulfill which phenomena in revelation. An issue that must be addressed before proceeding to an examination of the text of revelation is our basic hermeneutical approach to the book. Interpreting the book of revelation provides a concise introduction to the careful interpretive study of revelation. Thoughout the history of the church, there have always been those who maintained that the colorful and powerful images of revelation refer largely to events that took place in the first century. The futurist approach considers most of the book related to future. The preterist approach emphasizes the historical context of revelation. Interpreting the book of revelation the real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. The four main approaches to understanding the book of revelation by david m. Here are brief definitions of the four major interpretive approaches. An introduction to the book of revelation, including issues in interpretation, ways to. This view conflicts with the book s own often repeated claim to be prophecy 1. Second, an interpreting angel is sent from jesus to help john understand what he is seeing.
My goal was to give short definitions of the four positions, and offer a brief critique of the three views i disagree with. An overview of revelation multimedia training kit covers the book of revelation verse by verse. Methods of interpretation there have traditionally been four or five schools of thought on the interpretive framework of the book of revelation as a whole. By using such objective tools and methods, we are able to make safer interpreta tions than. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and figure out the apocalyptic letter of john. The preterist approach to revelation the unfolding of. Part of book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet. The preterist approach interprets revelation as a description of first century events in the roman. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation essay. The other three systems are the historicist, the preterist, and the spiritual or idealist. Reagans video program, revelation revealed, presents a sweeping overview of the entire book of revelation. Interpreting the book of revelation 1234 words bartleby.
The books vivid imagery and striking symbolism have produced 4 main interpretive approaches. This paper seeks to define and present the problems or rationale behind. The recent unprecedented success of the left behind series is evidence of this popular fascination. So the book clearly is to all of gods people in every generation. Another argument that comes straight out of the book of revelation was that the beast was the eighth emperor and a previous emperor and will return to destroy rome, rev. This key verse can be used to unlock the meaning of the book. I do not write this with the intention of upsetting anyone but instead i do it in the tradition of all good teachers including jesus who inspire their students to think for themselves. The futurist approach understands everything from revelation 4.
The four main approaches to understanding the book of revelation. The different approaches that various people or groups use to understand the book of revelation called interpretive horizons are generally grouped under four major categories, with some subgroups see the kingdom of god. In the history of the church, five predominant approaches have emerged. The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. The futurist approach to interpreting the book of revelation holds that most of the events described in the book will take place in the end times, just prior to the second coming of jesus christ. Revelation speaks of things that are already history. This is because we are convinced of the golden rule of interpretation as the key to properly understanding gods revelation. Are we to take prophecies literally or allegorically. In this essay i will be explaining why the book of revelation was written, and who it was written to, i will be discussing how revelation can be interpreted. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation the book of revelation is often very hard to understand because of its visions and elaborate symbolism mounce, 1992, p. Many evangelicals dont realize that the futuristic interpretation of revelation.
Methods of interpreting the book of revelation part 5. Here is a summary of the four approaches to interpreting revelation. We can see how the lord jesus commanded john to write the book of revelation and how john. Four main approaches to interpreting the book of revelation. Over the course of the churchs history there have been four main approaches. There are four major schools of interpretation for the book of revelation. Bauckhams book will guide you into a richer understanding of the symbolism and their significance and literary art of johns prophetic imagination. One helpful way to meet the challenge of interpreting the book of revelation is to become acquainted with some of the main approaches to its interpretation. The futurist approach treats the book as a window to the future. That book allowed the proponents of each of four different views to present an overall summary of their approach to the book of revelation. How one sees the opening phrases like these things, will soon take place and. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation scholars have approached interpreting the book of revelation through four major methods. Paul spilsburys book is a close runnerup for my go to book for an introduction to revelation.
Four approaches to interpreting the book of the revelation. There have traditionally been four or five schools of thought on the interpretive framework of the book of revelation as a whole. This book by gregg, on the other hand, is a detailed, versebyverse commentary, with the text divided into paragraphs, and each paragraph followed by four parallel columns. It consists of a series of prophecies about the end times, when jesus will. Futurist occurs in the future the futurist school holds that everything after chapter 4 is yet to happen in the future. Revelation gives a birds eye view of the entire sweep of christian church history. This paper will discuss the four main approaches to interpreting the book of revelation and the approach that is most consistent with my personal beliefs of the book of revelation. Under this view, the book of revelation is mostly a book of future prophecy. One helpful way to meet the challenge of interpreting the book of revelation is to become acquainted with some of the main approaches to its. Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies.
There have traditionally been four or five schools of thought on the interpretive framework of the book of revelation. Is the author speaking of past events or future events. In conclusion, each of the approaches to interpreting biblical prophecy are necessary. Jan 14, 2010 four approaches to interpreting the book of the revelation this is the last of the prepatory notes designed to precede our study of revelation. The meaning of the book of revelation can seem confusing to the average reader.
The dominate view of the book of revelation during the reformation period was the historicist, largely because it provided a biblical framework by which to. Interpreting revelation by cornelis venema ligonier ministries. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation devan c. The futurist interpretation of the book of revelation is one of four approaches to understanding the prophecies of revelation. Nevertheless, i do believe that it is vital to understand that certain, historical events are referenced in the book of revelation. Im going to propose what i think is a rather novel and perhaps disturbing interpretation of the book of revelation. Aug 02, 2016 most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. Jul 16, 2015 thoughout the history of the church, there have always been those who maintained that the colorful and powerful images of revelation refer largely to events that took place in the first century. The preterist approach interprets revelation as a description of first century events in the roman empire. Apr 23, 2018 one helpful way to meet the challenge of interpreting the book of revelation is to become acquainted with some of the main approaches to its interpretation. Patrick zukeran presents a summary of four of the major approaches to interpreting the book of revelation and its meaning for the end times.
I will also be attempting to explain the four most common view points concerning its interpretation. The eclectic approach interprets the book of revelation in a way that aims to incorporate the strengths of each of the other main approaches. When interpreting the book of revelation there are two important elements to remember. Best commentaries and books on revelation logos bible software. Marvin pate, in his four views on the book of revelation 231 correctly states, i believe, that how one approaches revelation 1. So, instead of trying to figure out what it is saying, you decide to take a novel approach. May, 2015 the dominate view of the book of revelation during the reformation period was the historicist, largely because it provided a biblical framework by which to understand and interpret the evident.
Four approaches to interpreting the book of the revelation this is the last of the prepatory notes designed to precede our study of revelation. Four very different approaches to the book of revelation. Different schools of interpreting revelation evidence unseen. Many of revelation s events seem to have been fulfilled in the first century. This is true of all written communication where the desire of the author is to. What is the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. Its meticulous, scholarly approach to studying linguistic structure, vocabulary, and variant readings provides and exegetical model even for those who disagree with some of the authors. Reagans book, wrath and glory, covers the book of revelation chapter by chapter.
I really didnt see how the book could be interpreted any other way. There are some good lists of citations, quotations and allusions in revelation. This volume is intended for students of biblical studies, attempts a responsible reading of revelation desrosiers presents the reader with both the tools and the information required to understand the many approaches that may be taken to interpreting. The idealist approach ultimately interprets the book of revelation in a spiritual way, meaning that the book of revelation reflects the conflict between satan. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation 123 help me. Because of the many visions and symbols that come from the book of revelation there are several different approaches to. This book will provide little help on interpreting the book of revelation. It is impossible to see all the events in revelation as already fulfilled. In conclusion, each of the approaches to interpreting biblical prophecy are necessary in the understanding of the book of revelation. Principles of interpretation, in symposium on revelationbook 1. Like all books of the bible, revelation was written in a particular time and place to particular people. I spoke of my view as a redemptivehistorical, modified idealist approach to the interpretation of the book of revelation.
This view uses the allegorical method to interpret the book of revelation. Studies in eschatology february 2, 2019 by david orton in considering principles of interpreting the revelation of jesus christ 1. May 01, 2005 this volume is intended for students of biblical studies, attempts a responsible reading of revelation desrosiers presents the reader with both the tools and the information required to understand the many approaches that may be taken to interpreting the book, and leads the reader toward a sound interpretation. There is basic information on the various approaches to the interpretation of revelation. Revelation is the finale of the entire bible bringing gods word to a dramatic conclusion. Few biblical topics have captured the imagination of contemporary evangelicals like the book of revelation. The interpretation of the book revelation lamb and lion. As my interest in end times literature grew, i discovered that not only was this not the only way of interpreting revelation, but it was in fact just one of four methods of interpretation. Most christians dont even realize other interpretations exist, but there are actually 5 different approaches to interpreting the book of revelation, maybe you knew. The preterist approach interprets revelation as a description of.
Essay on approaches to interpreting the book of revelation. We believe in the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. In the christian tradition, it has long been recognized that parts of the letter to the hebrews heb 10,1920. Interpretive models for the book of revelation as a whole. The method tends to be subjective, limited by ones grasp of history. It will be important to keep in mind that although it. The historicist approach historicism the historicist view holds that revelation is a symbolic presentation of the entire course of the history of the church from the close of the first century to the end of time. A redemptivehistorical, modified idealist approach to the. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. Ten keys for interpreting the book of revelation digital commons. This is true of all written communication where the desire of the author is to convey a clear message rather than to puzzle or obscure. Sep 30, 2015 bauckhams book will guide you into a richer understanding of the symbolism and their significance and literary art of johns prophetic imagination.
In this discussion we will focus on the following five views. For most the only question about eschatology that exists is whether you think the rapture is pre, mid, or posttribulation. Approaches to interpreting the book of revelation josie nicolato regent university approaches to interpreting the book of revelation the book of revelation was written by the apostle john, in an apocalyptic literature style. I spoke of my view as a redemptivehistorical, modified idealist approach to. Oct 17, 2001 this book will provide little help on interpreting the book of revelation. Most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. The eclectic approach acknowledges that there are elements of truth in all of the approaches identified thus far. We hope to find such a key verse from the book of revelation that we might see the structure of this book.
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